Optimization is about finding solutions that maximize, minimize, or achieve
nominal values.
There are many mathematical methods available to solve optimization problems.
The area of operations research is dedicated to the development and programming
of such methods. Furthermore, software is available for finding optimal
solutions.
Optimization problems become more complex when multiple features require
optimization. For example, an application might require a light material - but
also require adequate strength. By minimizing material weight, strength might be
compromised. The management of these "tradeoffs" or compromises can be handled
through "multi-response" optimization.